I Have Been Reading...

Despite having virtually zero online presence over the last four months, I have been present: a state which I never really understood until recently. While horribly busy and inundated with tasks both creative and vital to survival, I’ve stolen moments to myself for books, and looking back, I’ve managed to clock up quite a few literary miles. Here are some edited highlights.

Theatre
Obviously, I’ve been reading plays and books on theatre like crazy. For me, this has been the most productive period of reading on the field of theatre.

Five Plays (Ivanov, The Seagull, Uncle Vanya, Three Sisters, The Cherry Orchard), Anton Chekhov

I didn’t enjoy Chekhov when studying Three Sisters for A-level drama. He was boring, and nothing happened. Now I’m older with a little more experience of life, I now realise that that’s pretty much the case with most human experience in Western Culture. As obvious as it may seem to repeat here, it is still true to say that Chekhov has a brilliant way of exploring relationships between family members, friends and lovers. The range of human emotions and psychology – either expressed or repressed – are all there in a variety of manifestations. Anyone even remotely interested in the trajectory of modern Western theatre ought to at least dip into these plays. I particularly recommend Uncle Vanya and Three Sisters, but I’ve always preferred tragedy.

Plays: 2 (Blue/Orange, Dumb Show, Wild Turkey), Joe Penhall

I chose a speech from Penhall’s Blue/Orange for my monologue “portfolio” when auditioning for drama schools, but that was the only play of his I had ever read. The first two plays in the volume are particularly notable for their scathing critique of complacency in modern society; Blue/Orange deals with psychosis and its treatment in the NHS, and Dumb Show is a detailed examination of our obsession with celebrity. Both these plays are sharp, resonant and very funny. Wild Turkey, a much earlier play, does stand out as a more juvenile piece, very much in the vein of early 90s “in-yer-face” theatre, but is an entertaining read all the same.

Knives in Hens, Kill the Old Torture Their Young and The Chrysalids, David Harrower

David Harrower is brilliant. I love his work, and I have done ever since seeing the London premier of his play Blackbird with Roger Allam and Jodhi May back in 2005. After co-directing a production with a fellow fan of the play with my university drama society, I decided to dip into some of his other plays and was not disappointed. His work is as diverse as it is dark, disturbing, intelligent and thought-provoking. Knives in Hens and Kill the Old Torture Their Young are at opposite ends of the spectrum, with threads linking the two works. The former suggests a remote time in a rural community, the latter set in a modern city in modern-day Britain. Knives in Hens contains a brutal and shocking murder; Kill the Old Torture Their Young provides a panoramic, almost scientific view of a world lost within itself. Yet both present recognisable realities despite their nondescript nature. Both plays’ characters are lost, lonely and groping for connection with anything and anyone around them, in a way which is both absurd and hugely sympathetic. The Chrysalids, an adaptation of one of John Wyndham’s less popular novels, is the only play I didn’t enjoy, purely on the basis of the difficulty of the adaptation. The story is not very theatrical, and the characters are not as fully developed or believable. Nevertheless, Harrower is highly recommended reading and I hope more of his plays are produced on the fringe circuit.

Glengarry Glen Ross, David Mamet

I’ve already stated how much I love the film adaptation of this play, and it was only a matter of time before I got down to reading the original text. I won’t go into too much detail, but unsurprisingly, I loved it. The language is fast, sharp, cruel and highly distasteful, thus a fairly accurate depiction of the brutality of a Chicago Real Estate office. Read the play, see the play, and/or see the film. However you can access the work, access it!

The Oresteia, Aeschylus

The birth of Western Theatre, they say, lies with Aeschylus and the Greeks. Not strictly true, since The Oresteia is the only full exemplar of many extracts of Greek drama from the earliest recorded period of civilisation, but there is a case to be made for theatre to have existed as long as humanity has. Debating aside, the plays are a decent read in the only bombastic, hugely theatrical way that Greek drama can be. Unless you’re desperate to build up a personal collection of the canon, it is probably better to get a copy from the local library rather than buy one.

Doctor Faustus, Christopher Marlowe

Marlowe is brilliant, Full Stop. I would say that, though, since I spent the last year of my degree reading and writing about his work. For a man who (possibly) only wrote seven plays in his short lifetime, what a hell of a dramatic legacy to leave behind. A contemporary of Shakespeare, if allowed to live there is little academic doubt that he would have gone on to rival and possibly even eclipse the Bard. His account of the famed Germanic legend is seen to be the magnum opus, Marlowe’s Hamlet, if you will, but I prefer Edward II. Nevertheless, a good bit of reading for the sake of the wonderful language, and the sheer volume of blasphemy, heresy and general devilish irreverence. The scene in which Faustus insults and beats up the Pope and his Cardinals must be one of the funniest in English Renaissance drama.

The Country Wife, William Wycherley

Raunchy Restoration Drama has been given a bad name by being branded nothing more than cheap comedy of the Carry On type, but I beg to differ. It will forever have a place in my heart, and this classic is a prime example of why. A convoluted plot, involving a man who pretends to be impotent in order to discreetly cuckold as many men as possible, is twisted even further with jibes at social mores and manners of the age. No-one is safe from satirising, from the pompous judges and gentleman to the common fops and fools. In fact, the only people who come off well are those who out-hypocrite the hypocrites. In a time when wit and artifice where the order of the day, it is no wonder its theatre was so richly injected with it. Let’s not forget that women have a lot to thank Restoration theatre for, too, since it was the first time they were allowed to perform publicly on stage. Anyway, I like the Carry On films, so stick that in your chimney and stoke it!

The Actor and the Target, Declan Donnellan

Now that I’m in training to be a professional actor, the time has come for me to read theoretical works on the art of acting. I have nothing but praise for Donnellan, as this is a practical way of dealing with actor’s block – one of the most terrifying experiences for an actor when in rehearsal. Donnellan’s thirty years of experience as a successful and acclaimed director and theatre practitioner are drawn on as a means of confronting what the author calls “the spider’s legs”: the eight questions an actor will ask when feeling blocked, all of which feature the word “I”. Donnellan deftly isolates the actor’s ego and offers a system of debunking it in order to fully explore the scope of a character. This book has been an essential tool for me this early on in my professional training and I’d recommend it to any actors at any stage of their lives.

Respect for Acting, Uta Hagen

Similarly, this thirty-year-old classic is just as useful as Donnellan’s. Packed full with exercises, tips and advice, the book is a surprisingly concise read and left me eager to re-read it, taking notes and searching out a means to work on some of Hagen’s suggestions. Despite its age, the issues the book deals with are universal, as are the exercises offered. Not all of them are necessarily helpful all of the time, but Hagen suggests this as a series of isolated exercises which can form part of the actor’s invisible arsenal when working on a role, and perhaps this is what makes it so digestible and motivating. Also highly recommended to actors.

The Year of the King, Antony Sher

Anyone even remotely interested in the process of acting ought to dip into this book. A near-precise reproduction of diary entries, the book charts the author’s journey from discussing playing Shakespeare’s Richard III with the RSC artistic directors through to the opening night of the now-classic 1984 production. Sher contemplates a variety of approaches to the character, and muses on its wider relevance, as well as reproducing a good few anecdotes. I’m pretty certain any non-actors merely intrigued by the theatre will find this enjoyable and very charming.


Other People’s Shoes, Harriet Walter

Probably the most touching and intelligent account I’ve read so far, this book serves as memoir, opinion piece and suggestions for the actor and actress in the professional world. Walter writes honestly, without any pomposity, and considers the changes in the world and on the stage with a curiosity and cleverness which resonated very strongly with me. Most satisfying is that she refuses to make the book any kind of self-congratulatory list of achievements, despite her highly impressive CV. I’m only vaguely familiar with her acting work, but I’m keen to follow and watch her from now on.

Prose Fiction
As for novels, I’ve had less time and energy to spend immersing myself in literature, but I’ve had a fair few good reads.

The Turn of the Screw, Henry James

I finally had the chance to read this classic, thrilling novella. I’m not much of a fan of James’ work for being overlong and incredibly boring, but this is precisely the opposite, and serves in some way to justify his title as “the master of Victorian prose”. Atmospheric, evocative, engrossing and terrifying, the story centres around a governess who thinks her young charges are possessed by spirits. Deftly playing with ideas about truth and fiction, and the reliability of narrators and reported events, James creates a world of uncertainty, in which anything is possible, and therefore somewhat believable. I loved it.

The Midwich Cuckoos, John Wyndham

I remember seeing the 1995 remake of the 60s film adaptation when I was just a little boy, and got hold of a copy of the book a few years ago. With the summer free of university reading obligations, I devoured this novel in one week. Although written in a sort of stuffy, suitably 1950s vernacular, the pace is so fast you barely have time to take a breath, while the plot concerns itself with a typically sleepy and isolated village invaded in a most peculiar way which gives new meaning to the phrase “long game”. It’s an interesting novel with some insights into Soviet-era paranoia, as the military become involved in the activities of the village. Classic British sci-fi.

The Swimming-Pool Library, Alan Hollinghurst

It was about time I read Hollinghurst. Hailed as the UK’s premier gay novelist, this first novel, written in 1988, bluntly and explicitly addresses the experiences of privileged white gay men throughout the twentieth century with all its consequences. The protagonist, William Beckwith, presents the reader with contemporary gay London, while his friendship with Lord Charles Nantwich shows how the path to Beckwith’s liberal lifestyle was littered with pain and pleasure in equal measure. It is no wonder Hollinghurst has so successfully crossed the border from niche to mainstream; what is astonishing is how uncompromising his writing is, and I’m keen to read his later works, too.

Book Review: Homosexuality in Renaissance England

Before the 19th century the word "homosexual" did not exist. It's true: look it up. Before then, any behaviour which we might understand to be homosexual was described with words which we may now find offensive (such as "bugger" or "pederast"), antiquated (such as "uranian"), or simply peculiar (such as "pathic", "catamite" or "ganymede"). However the most important difference was that the words were used to describe behaviour and practices, and not an idenity, because before the 19th century, the homosexual identity did not exist.

There are several books which chart the history of homosexuality in Europe. Bray's research - highly praised when published in 1982 and still largely influential when reading English Rennaisance texts from a Queer perspective - covers three centuries of the legal and social documentary in England of what would eventually become the gay sense of self.

It is refreshingly short, too, making what is essentially an academic text all the more accessible to the casual yet keen reader. The first chapter deals with coming to an understanding of what we would now call homosexuality wwithin the social and cultural context of the sixteenth century, before moving on in the second chapter to give examples of legal records: both enlightening for their presence and frustrating in their ambiguity and slippery terminology. The third chapter looks at the phenomenon in the political context, comparing contemporary ideas of spirituality and morality with the justifications both for and against homosexual practices. It is interesting to note that though there was no distinguishable movemont for defense or pride, arguments were made in favour of segregating the sexes, and promoting what Sedgwick called "homosocial" bonding between men as a means of enforcing the patriarchal structure.

Finally, in the fourth chapter, the study jumps one hundred and fifty years on and focusses on the Molly houses, the earliest-known recognisable homosexual subculture in England. Bray also looks at the economic and political shifts caused by the preceeding Civil War and Restoration which may have contributed to changed attitudes amongst men who recognised their own sexual difference. Indeed, the Georgian period is the first, Bray argues, to delineate such differences.

Concise, simply written, and packed full of insights into everyday life, this book is an informative and enlightening must-read for gay men with an interest in our history.

Book Review: What's My Motivation?

Acting is a terrible business. A career filled with disappointment, desperation and despair. To want to be an actor one must either be  mentally ill or a masochist. That said, an actor who gets regular bit-part work can end up doing fairly well for himself, even though he fails to become a big name even among other actors.

Michael Simkins' "big break", as it were, came when he was approached by The Guardian to write a weekly column about his life and experiences as a nobody. Over the course of a few years, these snippets were enough to be able to be combined and compiled into a single volume, and What's My Motivation was born. We budding actors are better off for it. Not only is the book honest and an incredible insight into the world of the theatre for both actors and non-actors, it is well written, easily read, and extremely funny.

Describing Simkins' career from his first teenage encounter with Gilbert and Sullivan through his time at RADA (where he became close friends with Timothy Spall and Juliet Stevenson) the memoir - Simkins is not famous enough to write an autobiography - charts twenty-five years of playing stalwarts and unsuspecting cuckolds, appearing in supermarket fire safety promotional videos and being cut from adverts with Rik Mayall. While reading, one cannot help but learn and laugh at the same time. Devoid of self-pity or resentment, Simkins thanks his lucky stars for having been able to work almost solidly since graduating. As he is very quick to highlight, only 10% of self-defined actors are working at any one time; the trick is to be in that 10%. Hardly an easy task, but made easier by lowering one's expectations of stardom and simply taking what is available.

Apart from its self-deprecating humour, the book is a charming read because of its sheer honesty about the author and his colleagues. Far from being scurrilous or gossipy, Simkins is a professional to the end by praising other, more commercially successful actors by name and deciding to omit any defining details when it comes to bad behaviour. Among the fellow actors he picks out for special mention are A-listers John Malkovitch, Anthony Perkins, and Only Fools and Horses star Buster Merryfield. He also has some cracking anecdotes and standard actor jokes. The episode dealing with a girlfriend's prank gone wrong while on repertory tour and the tale of reading disturbng medical records which double as police files in The Bill are particular favourites of this reviewer; while the one about the actor's wife who gets raped by his agent is probably one of the best instances of dark comedy ever. The book is doesn't shy away from personal matters, describing Simkins' disatrous relationship history, his first dabble with alcohol at 22 years old, and his lacklustre wooing of and eventual settlement with wife Julia Deakin. He also revels in the mundanity of everyday British life: not one driver will fail to understand Simkins' frustration in his attempt to buy car insurance, nor his inability to keep from slagging off his rivals.

In a way, the book is much like a humourous film following a lifelong secondary character; a true account of the man with four lines in the latest episode of Casualty. This should be required reading for anyone harbouring dangerous dramatic desires: if they still want to ruin their lives after reading Simkins' story, then there's nothing more you can do. Give up and hope for the best.

Now, which way to the Job Centre? I'll need something to keep me going while I work towards that 10%...